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peregrine
falcons
In
the winter of 1987, Commerce Bank employees found a female peregrine roosting
on a ledge. The bird had stopped to overwinter on its migration from northwest
Canada, which suggested that Kansas City's downtown habitat might support
restoration. In '91 and '92, Kansas
City Power & Light partnered with Commerce Bank, Historic Suites and the
Missouri Conservation Department to release 24 young falcons. These birds
nested throughout the midwest before nesting on Commerce Tower in 1997,
and peregrine pairs have nested there every year since. Projects
like this nationwide have successfully moved peregrines off the endangered
species list. Also called "duck hawks,"
peregrines are one of more than 60 species considered birds of prey.
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peregrines
With
bullet-shaped body; long, pointed wings; hooked claws and notched bill,
they're well equipped to prey on other birds, diving at speeds up to 180
mph to overtake them in mid-air. Although
they strike or grasp with their claws, they generally kill prey with their
beaks after taking it to the ground or a perch.
Peregrines nest in sheltered niches along faces of cliffs.
Females lay from three to five eggs in April or May which are incubated
by both male and female. Young leave the nest in mid-summer. Although
great horned owls have been known to prey on the young, the peregrine's
only serious threat has been humans. During the 50s and 60s, pesticides
like DDT were responsible for decimating and endangering the species,
reducing their ability to produce sufficient calcium for eggs. DDT was
banned in 1972, enabling the peregrine's return.
Did you know peregrines...
- are nature's fastest
creature
- can be found on
all continents but Antarctica
- are the most prized
bird in the sport of Falconry
Look
for peregrines in downtown Kansas City, perched high on building ledges
or soaring and darting high in the sky.
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